Crop Matrix Tool
Use this tool to find out about characteristics; such as soil pH, cultivation methods, pests and post harvest treatment; for a specific crop. To load a crop's characteristics choose a crop from the drop-down menu. To see a list of all possible crops grouped by category click on the “Show List of All Available Crops” link next to the drop-down menu.
Cornelian cherry |
General |
Common Name | Cornelian cherry |
Latin Name | Cornus mas |
Category | Fruits |
Family | Dogwoods |
Variety | Aureo-elegantissima, Flava, Golden Glory |
Visual Traits |
Flower | small, yellow; late winter, early spring |
No Citation Available |
Foliage/Fall leaf color | puplish red |
No Citation Available |
Fruit | reddish maroon drupe; late summer |
No Citation Available |
Height | 15-20 ft |
No Citation Available |
Cultivation |
Propagation method | b&b, container, bare root, seed |
No Citation Available |
Pruning | to train to single stem or hedge |
No Citation Available |
Seed treatment and storage | warm stratification 120days, followed by cold stratification 30-120days |
No Citation Available |
Softwood cuttings | rooting hormone, reasonably successful |
No Citation Available |
Transplant | transplant well |
No Citation Available |
Critters |
Insect and invertebrate pests | none serious |
No Citation Available |
Pathogens | none serious |
No Citation Available |
Soils |
Fertility / quality | fertile, tolerate wide range |
No Citation Available |
Moisture and drainage | moist, well drained; moderate drought tolerance |
No Citation Available |
pH | 5.0-7.0 (4-8a) |
No Citation Available |
Salt tolerance | intolerant |
No Citation Available |
Texture | medium texture, tolerates clay |
No Citation Available |
Growth Pattern |
Growth rate | slow |
No Citation Available |
Longevity | moderate |
No Citation Available |
Habitat and Climate |
Frost-free days (FFD) | 130 |
No Citation Available |
Hardiness Zone | Zones 5-8 |
No Citation Available |
Native Range | Central-Southern Europe, W Asia |
No Citation Available |
Rainfall / humidity | 30-50 |
No Citation Available |
Wind / ice / frost susceptibility | Leaf scorch in dry, hot wind |
No Citation Available |
Light |
Light recommendation | full sun to partial shade |
No Citation Available |
Shade tolerance | moderately tolerant |
No Citation Available |
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