Crop Matrix Tool
Use this tool to find out about characteristics; such as soil pH, cultivation methods, pests and post harvest treatment; for a specific crop. To load a crop's characteristics choose a crop from the drop-down menu. To see a list of all possible crops grouped by category click on the “Show List of All Available Crops” link next to the drop-down menu.
Highbush cranberries |
General |
Common Name | Highbush cranberries |
Latin Name | Viburnum trilobum, Viburnum opulus var. americana |
Category | Fruits |
Family | |
Variety | Wentworth, Andrews, Hahs |
Visual Traits |
Flower | small, white cymes; |
Foliage/Fall leaf color | red |
Fruit | showy red; persist through frost; harvest late summer or fall, before becoming astringent |
Height | 15ft |
Other valued traits | hedge plant |
Cultivation |
Field preparation and planting | weed 4 sq ft around each plant |
Field spacing / planting depth | 5-6' spacing for max fruit production, 2' for hedge |
Propagation method | nursery-grown, container |
Pruning | remove older, broken stems when overgrown |
Seed treatment and storage | two years to germinate |
Softwood cuttings | mid-June to early July |
Transplant | easy; |
Critters |
Insect and invertebrate pests | Viburnum leaf beetle |
Pathogens | none serious |
Soils |
Fertility / quality | wide range |
Moisture and drainage | well-drained; flood intolerant |
Soils and topography | low wet woodlands, swampy peat bogs, dry forests |
Texture | wide range |
Growth Pattern |
Growth rate | slow |
Longevity | long |
Habitat and Climate |
Fire tolerance | moderate |
Frost-free days (FFD) | 90 |
Hardiness Zone | Zones 2-7 |
Native Range | Eastern North America |
Rainfall / humidity | 35-55" |
Light |
Light recommendation | full sun to partial shade |
Shade tolerance | tolerant |
Special Notes |
Note 1 | Viburnum opulus (European cranberry bush) has more astringent fruit; plagued with aphids |
|
|
|